26 September 2019
Basic principles for setup of VPN server
Before we start creating and configuring a server, let's figure out why it is needed at all. Isn’t it easier to connect to one of the many ready-made services? In fact, your own server has several advantages:
- stable speed;
- lack of IP neighbors;
- full control over security, encryption, speed and other attributes;
- renting a server is cheaper than buying a subscription in ready-made VPN services.
There are also disadvantages:
- you will have to deal with the setting, which is not always possible for a beginner;
- you need to regularly monitor the release of security patches if data privacy is at the forefront for you;
You’ll still have to upload a certain amount if you plan to set up a more or less secure connection. On average, now you can find a server with a decent speed for 3-5 dollars a month, but there are more expensive tariffs that offer an increased level of security and / or speed.
To create your own secure VPN, you will need to rent a virtual server - VPS. The cost of such a service is currently fluctuating in the region of 3-5 dollars a month for an acceptable quality of communication. The most popular hosting sites where you can rent a server.
If your goal when using a VPN server is to bypass the locks and restrictions associated with the country of location, then select servers located in another country.
To configure a VPN server, they usually use software such as OpenVPN, Winbox and the like. The configuration process is different for each of these utilities, but the basic steps will be as follows:
Select and enable a protocol.
Creating an address pool for clients.
Creating username-password pairs for the created client pool.
Some of the services offering VPS rental also immediately provide the user with detailed instructions with ready-made scripts, which simplifies the process of setting up a purchased server. In this case, all the software that is required to work with a personal VPN server is already in the connection package and is provided for money. One example would be the already mentioned expressVPN. It is worth noting that the cost of renting a server with such a service will be slightly higher - about 8-10 dollars a month.
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